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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Javanese
Javanese



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Sinhalese
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Sinhalese vs Javanese

Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Indonesia

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5427
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

186
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Arabic, Javanese, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
Halo

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
matur nuwun

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
piye kabare?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
wengi sing apik

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
Sugeng sọnten

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
Sugeng siang

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
Sugeng énjing

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
matur nuwun

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Nyuwun pangapunten

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Kepanggih malih benjang

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
Kula tresna panjengan

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Nuwun séwu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Pekalongan

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0082,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Cirebon

Where They Speak

-
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0082,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Arekan

Where They Speak

-
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0082,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

116
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million82.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %1.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million76.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million82.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
basa Jawa

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Djawa, Jawa

French Name

singhalais
javanais

German Name

Singhalesisch
Javanisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)

History

Origin

3
450 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indonesian

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Javanese

Language Position

7011
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Javanese Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
jv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
jav

ISO 639 2/B

sin
jav

ISO 639 3

sin
jav

ISO 639 6

sin
jav

Glottocode

sinh1246
java1253

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Sinhalese vs Javanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Javanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Javanese language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Javanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Javanese language is 11. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Javanese.

Sinhalese and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Javanese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Javanese Language History.

Sinhalese and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Javanese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Javanese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.