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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Dzongkha
Dzongkha



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Sinhalese
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Sinhalese vs Dzongkha

Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
Bhutan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Bhutan

Second Language

Sri Lanka
India

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
India

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Dzongkha Development Commission

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Sikkimese Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Tibetan Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5495
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

185
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3630
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks38 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
Kuzoozangpo La

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
Kaadinchhey La

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
lek shom ay zim

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
བསྐྱར་མ་

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
Tsip maza

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
Log Jay Gay

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
Nga cheu lu ga

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
Tsip maza

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Laya

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.001,100.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Lunana

Where They Speak

-
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Adap

Where They Speak

-
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.00130,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

14
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million0.64 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million0.17 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million0.47 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar

French Name

singhalais
dzongkha

German Name

Singhalesisch
Dzongkha

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Ngalop people

History

Origin

3
17th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
Tibeto-Burman

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Dzongkha

Language Position

7031
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Signed Dzongkha

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
dz

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
dzo

ISO 639 2/B

sin
dzo

ISO 639 3

sin
dzo

ISO 639 6

sin
dzo

Glottocode

sinh1246
nucl1307

Linguasphere

No data available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Sinhalese vs Dzongkha Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Dzongkha speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Dzongkha language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Dzongkha speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Dzongkha language is 31. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Dzongkha.

Sinhalese and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Dzongkha language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Dzongkha Language History.

Sinhalese and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Dzongkha language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.