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Sinhalese
Sinhalese

Burmese
Burmese



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Sinhalese
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Burmese

Sinhalese vs Burmese

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Countries

Countries

Sri Lanka
Myanmar

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Sri Lanka
Myanmar

Second Language

Sri Lanka
Bangladesh, Burma

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Mon

Regulated By

Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Myanmar Language Commission

Interesting Facts

  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.

Similar To

Maldivian Language
Thai Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Pali Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5433
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1812
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3633
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Sinhala alphabet
Tangut

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

හලෝ (halō)
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)

Thank You

ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)

How Are You?

ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)

Good Night

සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)

Good Evening

සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)

Good Afternoon

සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)

Good Morning

සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)

Please

කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)

Sorry

සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)

Bye

බායි (bāyi)
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)

I Love You

මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)

Excuse Me

මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Vedda
Arakanese

Where They Speak

Sri Lanka
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.002,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Sri Lankan Sinhala
Tavoyan

Where They Speak

-
Myanmar

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00440,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Up-Country Sinhalese
Intha

Where They Speak

-
Burma

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0090,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

15
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million43.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.25 %0.50 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

16.00 million33.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million10.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

සිංහල (sĩhala)
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)

Alternative Names

Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa

French Name

singhalais
birman

German Name

Singhalesisch
Birmanisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsiŋhəliːz]
[bəmɛ̀]

Ethnicity

Sinhalese people
Bamar people

History

Origin

3
1113 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Tibeto-Burman

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Sinhalese Prakrit
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese

Standard Forms

Modern Sinhalese
Modern Burmese

Language Position

7043
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Sinhalese
Burmese sign language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

si
my

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sin
mya

ISO 639 2/B

sin
bur

ISO 639 3

sin
mya

ISO 639 6

sin
mya

Glottocode

sinh1246
sout3159

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Analytic, Isolating

Sinhalese vs Burmese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Sinhalese vs Burmese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Sinhalese or Burmese language.

  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.
  • Burmese is spoken as a national language in: Myanmar.

You will also get to know the continents where Sinhalese and Burmese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Sinhalese language is 70 and position of Burmese language is 43. Find all the information about these languages on Sinhalese and Burmese.

Sinhalese and Burmese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Burmese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Burmese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Burmese Language History.

Sinhalese and Burmese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Burmese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Burmese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Burmese word for "Thank You" is ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Burmese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Burmese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Burmese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Burmese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Burmese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Burmese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Burmese time required is 44 weeks.