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Russian
Russian

Esperanto
Esperanto



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Russian vs Esperanto

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
East Asia, European Union, South America

Total No. Of Countries

43
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
East Asia, European Union

Second Language

Afganistan
Central Europe, East Asia, Eastern Europe, South America

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe, South America

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Akademio de Esperanto

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • The most widely spoken constructed language in the world is Esperanto.
  • Esperanto is an artificial international language.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Latin and Italian Languages

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3332
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

105
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2127
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
Halo

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
Dankon

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Kiel vi sanas?

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
Bonan nokton

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
Bonan vesperon

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
Bonan posttagmezon

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
Bonan matenon

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
Mi petas

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
Mi bedaŭras!

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
Ĝis poste

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Mi amas vin

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
Pardonu!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Not present

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Not present

How Many People Speak

30,000.002,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Not present

Where They Speak

Olonets
Not present

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.001,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
Not present

Where They Speak

Novgorod
Not present

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.002,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

130
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million2.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million0.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
Esperanto

Alternative Names

Russki
Eo, La Lingvo Internacia

French Name

russe
espéranto

German Name

Russisch
Esperanto

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[espeˈranto]

Ethnicity

Russians
Esperanto speakers

History

Origin

1000 AD
1887

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
-

Branch

Eastern
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
Proto-Esperanto

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
Esperanto

Language Position

733
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Signuno

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
eo

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
epo

ISO 639 2/B

rus
epo

ISO 639 3

rus
epo

ISO 639 6

rus
epo

Glottocode

russ1263
espe1235

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
51-AAB-da

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Constructed

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Agglutinative

Russian vs Esperanto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Esperanto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Esperanto language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Esperanto is spoken as a national language in: East Asia, European Union.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Esperanto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Esperanto language is 33. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Esperanto.

Russian and Esperanto Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Esperanto language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Esperanto language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Esperanto language states that this language originated in 1887. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Esperanto Language History.

Russian and Esperanto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Esperanto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Esperanto language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Esperanto word for "Thank You" is Dankon. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Esperanto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Esperanto Difficulty

The Russian vs Esperanto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Esperanto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Esperanto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Esperanto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Esperanto time required is 6 weeks.