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Punjabi vs Persian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Arabic Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
سلام
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
متشکرم
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
چطور هستید?
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
شب بخیر
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
عصر بخیر
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
بعد از ظهر بخیر
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
صبح به خیر
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
لطفا
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
متاسف
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
خدا حافظ
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
من شما را دوست دارم
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
ببخشيد!
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Western Persian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Iran, Iraq
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Dari Persian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Afganistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Tajik Persian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
فارسی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
persan
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Persisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Persian people
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
1500 BC
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Persian and Middle Persian
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Persian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Persian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
fa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
fas
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
per
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
pes
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
fars1254
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
58-AAC-c
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic

Punjabi vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Persian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Persian.

Punjabi and Persian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Persian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Persian Language History.

Punjabi and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Persian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Persian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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