×

Punjabi
Punjabi

Persian
Persian



ADD
Compare
X
Punjabi
X
Persian

Punjabi vs Persian

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

-
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5332
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
سلام

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
متشکرم

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
چطور هستید?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
شب بخیر

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
صبح به خیر

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
لطفا

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
متاسف

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
خدا حافظ

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3012
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
فارسی

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

pendjabi
persan

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Persisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Persian people

History

Origin

1000 AD
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Persian

Language Position

2323
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Persian Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
fas

ISO 639 2/B

pan
per

ISO 639 3

pan
pes

ISO 639 6

panj
pers

Glottocode

panj1256
fars1254

Linguasphere

No data available
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Synthetic

Punjabi vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Persian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Persian.

Punjabi and Persian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Persian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Persian Language History.

Punjabi and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Persian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Persian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.