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Punjabi vs Hindi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Fiji, India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
India
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Central Hindi Directorate
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Urdu
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
नमस्ते (Namastē)
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
खेद (Khēda)
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
अलविदा (Alavidā)
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Khariboli
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Marwari
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Bundeli
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Bundelkhand
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
हिन्दी
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
hindi
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Hindi
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Hindustani people
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
7th Century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Standard Hindi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
hi
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
hin
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
hin
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
hin
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
hins
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
hind1269
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
59-AAF-qf
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Punjabi vs Hindi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Hindi language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Hindi.

Punjabi and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Hindi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Hindi Language History.

Punjabi and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Hindi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Hindi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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