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Punjabi
Punjabi

Javanese
Javanese



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Punjabi
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Javanese

Punjabi vs Javanese

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Indonesia

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5327
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4121
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic, Javanese, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

44
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Halo

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
matur nuwun

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
piye kabare?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
wengi sing apik

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Sugeng sọnten

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Sugeng siang

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Sugeng énjing

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
matur nuwun

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Nyuwun pangapunten

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Kepanggih malih benjang

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Kula tresna panjengan

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Nuwun séwu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Pekalongan

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0082,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Cirebon

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0082,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Arekan

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.0082,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3016
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million82.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %1.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million76.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million82.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
basa Jawa

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Djawa, Jawa

French Name

pendjabi
javanais

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Javanisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)

History

Origin

1000 AD
450 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indonesian

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Javanese

Language Position

2311
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Javanese Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
jv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
jav

ISO 639 2/B

pan
jav

ISO 639 3

pan
jav

ISO 639 6

panj
jav

Glottocode

panj1256
java1253

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Punjabi vs Javanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Javanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Javanese language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Javanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Javanese language is 11. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Javanese.

Punjabi and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Javanese language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Javanese Language History.

Punjabi and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Javanese language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Javanese Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.