Countries
India, Pakistan
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Total No. Of Countries
211
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India, Pakistan
Turkey
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Regulated By
-
Turkish Language Association
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Azerbaijani Language
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
5329
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
98
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
4121
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
46
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Merhaba
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
teşekkür ederim
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Nasılsın?
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
İyi Geceler
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
İyi Akşamlar
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Tünaydın
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
günaydın
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
lütfen
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
üzgünüm
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Hoşçakal
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Seni seviyorum
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Afedersiniz
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Azerbaijani Turkish
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Crimean Turkish
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00480,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Doabi
Gagauz
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
How Many People Speak
130,000,000.00140,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
309
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million75.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.44 %0.95 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
100.00 million60.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million15.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Türkçe
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Anatolian, Türkisch
French Name
pendjabi
turc
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Türkisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Turkish
Origin
1000 AD
c. 1350
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Turkic Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Turkic
Branch
Indic
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Language Forms
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Language Position
2319
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Turkish Sign Language
Scope
-
Individual
ISO 639 1
pa
tr
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
pan
tur
ISO 639 2/B
pan
tur
ISO 639 3
pan
tur
ISO 639 6
panj
tur
Glottocode
panj1256
nucl1301
Linguasphere
No data available
44-AAB-a
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic