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About Turkish Language

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
About Spanish L..
11
Rank: 5 (Overall)
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1.3 National Language
Turkey
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
1.7 Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
1.9 Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
About Tamil Lan..
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
About Thai Lang..
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
About Hmong Lan..
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
About Armenian ..
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
About Chinese L..
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Merhaba
3.2 Thank You
teşekkür ederim
3.3 How Are You?
Nasılsın?
3.4 Good Night
İyi Geceler
3.5 Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
3.6 Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
3.7 Good Morning
günaydın
3.8 Please
lütfen
3.9 Sorry
üzgünüm
3.10 Bye
Hoşçakal
3.11 I Love You
Seni seviyorum
3.12 Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
About Chinese L..
26,000,000.00
Rank: 9 (Overall)
About Macedonian Language
4.2 Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
About Chinese L..
480,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
About Dzongkha Language
4.3 Dialect 3
Gagauz
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
About Swedish L..
140,000.00
Rank: 26 (Overall)
About Romanian Language
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
About English L..
9
Rank: 9 (Overall)
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
About English L..
75.00 million
Rank: 23 (Overall)
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5.2 Speaking Population
About Croatian ..
0.95 %
Rank: 21 (Overall)
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5.3 Native Speakers
About Chinese L..
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
About English L..
15.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
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5.3.2 Native Name
Türkçe
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
5.3.4 French Name
turc
5.3.5 German Name
Türkisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
5.5 Ethnicity
Turkish
6 History
6.1 Origin
c. 1350
6.2 Language Family
Turkic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Turkic
6.2.2 Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
6.3.3 Language Position
About Georgian ..
19
Rank: 17 (Overall)
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
tr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
tur
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
tur
7.3 ISO 639 3
tur
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
nucl1301
7.6 Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic

Know Alphabets in Turkish

When you start learning to write in any language the Alphabets form a skeleton of any language. Let's talk About Turkish Language, where you will learn the number of letter in Turkish Alphabets. Every language has its own set of alphabets or characters so it is necessary to know alphabets in Turkish. Turkish phonology gives Turkish vowels and Turkish consonants. There are 8 vowels and 21 consonants in Turkish language. Based upon the number of alphabet, vowels and consonants in the language we can check if Turkish is one of the Most Difficult Languages. All about Turkish language is given in detail in this section.

All Turkish countries

Want to explore all Turkish countries? About Turkish language serves you with all Turkish Speaking Countries. Countries that use Turkish as official language are called as Turkish countries.

  • Countries that use Turkish as their National Language are: Turkey.

Second language indicates to any language which the person learns in addition to first or native language.

  • Countries that use Turkish as second language are: Turkish is not spoken as second language in any of the countries.

You can also go through all European Languages and explore more about their speaking population, alphabets, greetings, dialects and many more.

Learn Turkish greetings

Languages are used by every human being to communicate. And communication begins with the greetings. First step to form any interaction is to learn Turkish Greetings. Whenever you are travelling to new country where in you don’t know the local language of that country then you should at least be familiar with some greetings to start any formal or informal conversion. When we talk about Turkish language, we are always interested in learning useful phrases in Turkish language.Learn Turkish greetings that can be used in formal situations:

  • Hello: Merhaba
  • Thank you: teşekkür ederim
  • Good Morning: günaydın
  • Good Evening: İyi Akşamlar
  • Good Afternoon: Tünaydın

All Turkish Language Codes

Get to know all Turkish language codes here. There are several languages spoken all over the world where in most of the languages have alternate names which come from diverse sources. All Turkish Language Codes are assigned with unique code. There is usually two or three letters code for each language. In most of the applications, these language codes are used where it is tedious to use language names.

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