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Punjabi
Punjabi

Catalan
Catalan



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Punjabi and Catalan

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community

Total No. Of Countries

26
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain

Second Language

Pakistan
Spain

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain

Regulated By

-
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5327
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

45
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Hola

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Gràcies

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Com estàs?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Bona nit

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Bona nit

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Bona tarda

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Bon dia

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sisplau

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Perdó!

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Adéu

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
T'estimo

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dispensi!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Caló

Where They Speak

Pakistan
France, Portugal, Spain

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.00440,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Valencian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Spain

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.002,400,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Ribagorçan

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Spain

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.004,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

308
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million9.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million4.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million5.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
català

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian

French Name

pendjabi
catalan; valencien

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Katalanisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Catalan people

History

Origin

1000 AD
c. 1028

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Romance

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Catalan

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian

Language Position

2332
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Catalan

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
ca

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
cat

ISO 639 2/B

pan
cat

ISO 639 3

pan
cat

ISO 639 6

panj
cat

Glottocode

panj1256
stan1289

Linguasphere

No data available
51-AAA-e

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Punjabi and Catalan Alphabets

Punjabi and Catalan Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Punjabi and Catalan. In Punjabi Alphabets there are 53 letters while in Catalan Alphabets there are 27 letters. To learn Punjabi and Catalan languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Punjabi and Catalan languages. The Punjabi phonology consist Punjabi vowels and Punjabi consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Punjabi greetings vs Catalan greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Punjabi and Catalan are Most Spoken Languages.

All Punjabi and Catalan Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Catalan dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Catalan language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Catalan Dialects are spoken in different Catalan speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Catalan Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Catalan dialects include: Caló , Valencian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Punjabi and Catalan Speaking population

Punjabi and Catalan speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Catalan languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Catalan Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Catalan language is 0.12 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Catalan on Punjabi vs Catalan where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Catalan Language Codes

Punjabi and Catalan language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Catalan Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.