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Punjabi
Punjabi

Catalan
Catalan



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Punjabi
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Catalan

Punjabi vs Catalan

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community

Total No. Of Countries

26
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain

Second Language

Pakistan
Spain

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain

Regulated By

-
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5327
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

45
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Hola

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Gràcies

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Com estàs?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Bona nit

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Bona nit

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Bona tarda

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Bon dia

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sisplau

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Perdó!

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Adéu

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
T'estimo

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dispensi!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Caló

Where They Speak

Pakistan
France, Portugal, Spain

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.00440,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Valencian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Spain

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.002,400,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Ribagorçan

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Spain

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.004,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

308
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million9.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million4.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million5.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
català

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian

French Name

pendjabi
catalan; valencien

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Katalanisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Catalan people

History

Origin

1000 AD
c. 1028

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Romance

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Catalan

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian

Language Position

2332
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Catalan

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
ca

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
cat

ISO 639 2/B

pan
cat

ISO 639 3

pan
cat

ISO 639 6

panj
cat

Glottocode

panj1256
stan1289

Linguasphere

No data available
51-AAA-e

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Punjabi vs Catalan Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Catalan speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Catalan language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Catalan speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Catalan language is 32. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Catalan.

Punjabi and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Catalan language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Catalan Language History.

Punjabi and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Catalan language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Catalan Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.