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Persian
Persian

Turkish
Turkish



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Persian
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Turkish

Persian and Turkish

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

311
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Turkey

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Azerbaijani Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3229
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Merhaba

Thank You

متشکرم
teşekkür ederim

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Nasılsın?

Good Night

شب بخیر
İyi Geceler

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Tünaydın

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
günaydın

Please

لطفا
lütfen

Sorry

متاسف
üzgünüm

Bye

خدا حافظ
Hoşçakal

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.00480,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Gagauz

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.00140,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

129
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million75.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.95 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million15.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
Türkçe

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name

persan
turc

German Name

Persisch
Türkisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Turkish

History

Origin

1500 BC
c. 1350

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Turkic

Branch

Iranian
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms

Persian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position

2319
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
tr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
tur

ISO 639 2/B

per
tur

ISO 639 3

pes
tur

ISO 639 6

pers
tur

Glottocode

fars1254
nucl1301

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Synthetic

Persian and Turkish Alphabets

Persian and Turkish Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Persian and Turkish. In Persian Alphabets there are 32 letters while in Turkish Alphabets there are 29 letters. To learn Persian and Turkish languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Persian and Turkish languages. The Persian phonology consist Persian vowels and Persian consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Persian greetings vs Turkish greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Persian and Turkish are Most Spoken Languages.

All Persian and Turkish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Persian and Turkish dialects. Various dialects of Persian and Turkish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Persian are spoken in different Persian Speaking Countries whereas Turkish Dialects are spoken in different Turkish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Persian vs Turkish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Persian dialects include: Western Persian, Dari Persian. Turkish dialects include: Azerbaijani Turkish , Crimean Turkish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Persian and Turkish Speaking population

Persian and Turkish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Persian and Turkish languages can be compared. The total count of Persian and Turkish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Persian language is 0.99 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Turkish language is 0.95 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Persian and Turkish on Persian vs Turkish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Persian and Turkish Language Codes

Persian and Turkish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Persian and Turkish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.