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Persian vs Turkish

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
11
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Turkey
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Turkish Language Association
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Azerbaijani Language
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
Merhaba
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
teşekkür ederim
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
Nasılsın?
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
İyi Geceler
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
İyi Akşamlar
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
Tünaydın
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
günaydın
3.8 Please
لطفا
lütfen
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
üzgünüm
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
Hoşçakal
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
Seni seviyorum
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
Afedersiniz
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Azerbaijani Turkish
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
26,000,000.00
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Crimean Turkish
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
480,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Gagauz
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
140,000.00
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
9
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
75.00 million
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
0.95 %
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
15.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
Türkçe
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Anatolian, Türkisch
5.3.4 French Name
persan
turc
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Türkisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Turkish
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
c. 1350
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Turkic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Turkic
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Southwestern(Oghuz)
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
19
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
tr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
tur
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
tur
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
tur
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
nucl1301
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
44-AAB-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Synthetic

Persian vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Turkish language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Turkish.

Persian and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Turkish language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Turkish Language History.

Persian and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Turkish language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Turkish Difficulty

The Persian vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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