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Persian
Persian

Turkish
Turkish



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Persian
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Persian vs Turkish

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

311
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Turkey

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Azerbaijani Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3229
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Merhaba

Thank You

متشکرم
teşekkür ederim

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Nasılsın?

Good Night

شب بخیر
İyi Geceler

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Tünaydın

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
günaydın

Please

لطفا
lütfen

Sorry

متاسف
üzgünüm

Bye

خدا حافظ
Hoşçakal

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.00480,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Gagauz

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.00140,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

129
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million75.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.95 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million15.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
Türkçe

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name

persan
turc

German Name

Persisch
Türkisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Turkish

History

Origin

1500 BC
c. 1350

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Turkic

Branch

Iranian
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms

Persian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position

2319
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
tr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
tur

ISO 639 2/B

per
tur

ISO 639 3

pes
tur

ISO 639 6

pers
tur

Glottocode

fars1254
nucl1301

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Synthetic

Persian vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Turkish language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Turkish.

Persian and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Turkish language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Turkish Language History.

Persian and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Turkish language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Turkish Difficulty

The Persian vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.