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Marathi
Marathi

Russian
Russian



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Marathi
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Marathi vs Russian

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Countries

Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

44
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
Russia

Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Konkani Language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5233
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3621
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

बाय (Bāya)
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Kokan
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Varhadi
Olonets

Where They Speak

Vidarbha
Olonets

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khandeshi
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Khandesh
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

1,900,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4213
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

71.00 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.10 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

68.00 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)
Русский

Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Russki

French Name

marathe
russe

German Name

Marathi
Russisch

Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Marathi people
Russians

History

Origin

10th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Slavic

Branch

Indic
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Marathi
Standard Russian

Language Position

177
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mr
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mar
rus

ISO 639 2/B

mar
rus

ISO 639 3

mar
rus

ISO 639 6

mar
rus

Glottocode

mara1378
russ1263

Linguasphere

omr
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Marathi vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Russian language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Russian.

Marathi and Russian Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Russian language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Russian Language History.

Marathi and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Russian language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Russian Difficulty

The Marathi vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.