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Russian
Russian

Afrikaans
Afrikaans



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Russian vs Afrikaans

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

41
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
South Africa

Second Language

Afganistan
Namibia, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Africa

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Dutch Language

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
Dutch Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3332
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1015
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2117
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
hallo

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
Dankie

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Hoe gaan dit

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
goeie nag

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
Goeienaand

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
Goeie middag

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
goeie more

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
asseblief

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
jammer

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
Totsiens

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Ek het jou lief

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
Verskoon my

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Kaapse Afrikaans

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
-

How Many People Speak

30,000.007,700,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Oranjeriverafrikaans

Where They Speak

Olonets
-

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.007,700,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
Baster Afrikaans

Where They Speak

Novgorod
Namibia

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.007.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

133
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million19.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million7.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million10.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
Afrikaans

Alternative Names

Russki
Cape Dutch

French Name

russe
afrikaans

German Name

Russisch
Afrikaans

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]

Ethnicity

Russians
Afrikaners

History

Origin

1000 AD
17th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Germanic

Branch

Eastern
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
Standard Afrikaans

Language Position

723
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
af

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
afr

ISO 639 2/B

rus
afr

ISO 639 3

rus
afr

ISO 639 6

rus
afrs

Glottocode

russ1263
afri1274

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
52-ACB-ba

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Analytic

Russian vs Afrikaans Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Afrikaans speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Afrikaans language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Afrikaans is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Afrikaans speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Afrikaans language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Afrikaans.

Russian and Afrikaans Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Afrikaans language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Afrikaans language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Afrikaans Language History.

Russian and Afrikaans Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Afrikaans greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Afrikaans language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Afrikaans word for "Thank You" is Dankie. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Afrikaans Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Afrikaans Difficulty

The Russian vs Afrikaans difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Afrikaans Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Afrikaans are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Afrikaans, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Afrikaans time required is 24 weeks.