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Marathi
Marathi

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Marathi
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Marathi vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
-

Interesting Facts

  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Konkani Language
Hindi Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5253
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

169
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3641
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

बाय (Bāya)
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Kokan
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Varhadi
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Vidarbha
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khandeshi
Doabi

Where They Speak

Khandesh
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

1,900,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4230
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

71.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.10 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

68.00 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

marathe
pendjabi

German Name

Marathi
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Marathi people
Punjabis

History

Origin

10th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Marathi
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

1723
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

mr
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mar
pan

ISO 639 2/B

mar
pan

ISO 639 3

mar
pan

ISO 639 6

mar
panj

Glottocode

mara1378
panj1256

Linguasphere

omr
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Marathi vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Punjabi language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Punjabi.

Marathi and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Punjabi language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Punjabi Language History.

Marathi and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Punjabi language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Marathi vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.