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Marathi vs Punjabi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
India, Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
1.9 Similar To
Konkani Language
Hindi Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
16
Rank: 13 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
36
Rank: 26 (Overall)
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
4 weeks
Rank: 2 (Overall)
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
3.3 How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
3.4 Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
3.5 Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.6 Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
3.7 Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
3.9 Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
3.10 Bye
बाय (Bāya)
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
3.11 I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
3.12 Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
Pothohari
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Kokan
Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,400,000.00
Rank: 23 (Overall)
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Varhadi
Saraiki
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Vidarbha
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
7,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Khandeshi
Doabi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Khandesh
Pakistan, Punjab, India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
1,900,000.00
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
42
Rank: 29 (Overall)
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
71.00 million
Rank: 25 (Overall)
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.10 %
Rank: 18 (Overall)
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
68.00 million
Rank: 16 (Overall)
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
3.00 million
Rank: 32 (Overall)
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
5.3.4 French Name
marathe
pendjabi
5.3.5 German Name
Marathi
Pandschabi-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
Not Availble
5.5 Ethnicity
Marathi people
Punjabis
6 History
6.1 Origin
10th century
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Marathi
Modern Punjabi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
17
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
mr
pa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
mar
pan
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
mar
pan
7.3 ISO 639 3
mar
pan
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
mara1378
panj1256
7.6 Linguasphere
omr
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Fusional

Marathi vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Punjabi language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Punjabi.

Marathi and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Punjabi language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Punjabi Language History.

Marathi and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Punjabi language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Marathi vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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