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Punjabi
Punjabi

Afrikaans
Afrikaans



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Punjabi
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Afrikaans

Punjabi vs Afrikaans

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
South Africa

Second Language

Pakistan
Namibia, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Regulated By

-
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Dutch Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Dutch Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5332
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

915
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4117
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
hallo

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Dankie

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Hoe gaan dit

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
goeie nag

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Goeienaand

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Goeie middag

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
goeie more

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
asseblief

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
jammer

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Totsiens

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Ek het jou lief

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Verskoon my

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Kaapse Afrikaans

Where They Speak

Pakistan
-

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.007,700,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Oranjeriverafrikaans

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
-

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.007,700,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Baster Afrikaans

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Namibia

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.007.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

303
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million19.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million7.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million10.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Afrikaans

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Cape Dutch

French Name

pendjabi
afrikaans

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Afrikaners

History

Origin

1000 AD
17th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Germanic

Branch

Indic
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Standard Afrikaans

Language Position

2323
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
af

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
afr

ISO 639 2/B

pan
afr

ISO 639 3

pan
afr

ISO 639 6

panj
afrs

Glottocode

panj1256
afri1274

Linguasphere

No data available
52-ACB-ba

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Analytic

Punjabi vs Afrikaans Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Afrikaans speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Afrikaans language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Afrikaans is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Afrikaans speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Afrikaans language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Afrikaans.

Punjabi and Afrikaans Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Afrikaans language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Afrikaans language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Afrikaans Language History.

Punjabi and Afrikaans Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Afrikaans greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Afrikaans language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Afrikaans word for "Thank You" is Dankie. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Afrikaans Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Afrikaans Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Afrikaans difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Afrikaans Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Afrikaans are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Afrikaans, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Afrikaans time required is 24 weeks.