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Marathi
Marathi

Chinese
Chinese



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Marathi
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Chinese

Marathi vs Chinese

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Countries

Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

45
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
China, Taiwan

Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Konkani Language
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5226
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1624
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3623
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

बाय (Bāya)
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani
Mandarin

Where They Speak

Kokan
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Varhadi
Wu

Where They Speak

Vidarbha
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khandeshi
Yue

Where They Speak

Khandesh
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

1,900,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4210
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

71.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.10 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

68.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

marathe
chinois

German Name

Marathi
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Marathi people
Han

History

Origin

10th century
1250 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit
No early forms

Standard Forms

Marathi
Standard Chinese

Language Position

171
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mr
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mar
zho

ISO 639 2/B

mar
chi

ISO 639 3

mar
zho

ISO 639 6

mar
zho

Glottocode

mara1378
sini1245

Linguasphere

omr
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Marathi vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Chinese language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Chinese.

Marathi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Chinese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Chinese Language History.

Marathi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Chinese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.