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Khmer
Khmer

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Khmer
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Vietnamese

Khmer vs Vietnamese

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Countries

Countries

Cambodia
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam
Vietnam

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, France, United States of America
Czech Republic

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Lao Language
Chinese Language

Derived From

Pali and Sanskrit Languages
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5337
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

2012
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Khmer
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor)
Xin chào

Thank You

សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)
Cam on

How Are You?

អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

រាត្រីលា
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

ល្ងង់អរិយដ្ឋរ
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

លើកលែងរសៀល
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

អរុណ​ប្រចាំឡើង
Chào buổi sáng

Please

សូម
xin vui lòng

Sorry

សូរី
Xin lỗi

Bye

លាស់ជាស្រី (leah sah srey)
Tạm biệt

I Love You

បងបានស្រលាញ់អូន
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

សូមទាញយក
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Khmer
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

1,400,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Khmer Krom
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Vietnam
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

1,200,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Western Khmer
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Cambodia, Thailand
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

65
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

16.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.24 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

13.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

16.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Cambodian, Khmer
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

khmer central
vietnamien

German Name

Kambodschanisch
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Khmer, Northern Khmer
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

14
c. 1440

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Khmer
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Modern Khmer
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

114
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Khmer Sign Language
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

km
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

khm
vie

ISO 639 2/B

khm
vie

ISO 639 3

khm
vie

ISO 639 6

khm
vie

Glottocode

khme1253
viet1252

Linguasphere

48-ACB
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Analytic, Isolating

Khmer vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Khmer vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Khmer or Vietnamese language.

  • Khmer is spoken as a national language in: Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Khmer and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Khmer language is 1 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Khmer and Vietnamese.

Khmer and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Khmer vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Khmer and Vietnamese language. History of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14 whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Khmer and Vietnamese Language History.

Khmer and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Khmer and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Khmer and Vietnamese language. Khmer word for "Hello" is ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Khmer Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Khmer vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Khmer vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Khmer Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Khmer and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Khmer and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Khmer is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.