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Kazakh
Kazakh

Pashto
Pashto



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Kazakh
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Pashto

Kazakh vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

China, Kazakhstan, Russia
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

31
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Gambia, Kazakhstan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Pakistan

Regulated By

Kazakh language agency
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
  • Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Turkish and Uzbek Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2444
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

57
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1729
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Cyrillic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

өтінемін (ötinemin)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northeastern Kazakh
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

18,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Southern Kazakh
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

18,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Western Kazakh
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

18,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

321
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

11.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.17 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

11.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

18.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

kazakh
pachto

German Name

Kasachisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Kazahks
Pashtun

History

Origin

17th Century
1651

Language Family

Turkic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Turkic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Northwestern (Kipchak)
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Kazakh
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

9382
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Kazakh Sign Language
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

kk
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kaz
pus

ISO 639 2/B

kaz
pus

ISO 639 3

kaz
pus

ISO 639 6

kaz
pus

Glottocode

kaza1248
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Kazakh vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Kazakh vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Kazakh or Pashto language.

  • Kazakh is spoken as a national language in: Gambia, Kazakhstan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Kazakh and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Kazakh language is 93 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Kazakh and Pashto.

Kazakh and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Kazakh vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Kazakh and Pashto language. History of Kazakh language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kazakh and Pashto Language History.

Kazakh and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kazakh and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kazakh and Pashto language. Kazakh word for "Hello" is Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Kazakh Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kazakh vs Pashto Difficulty

The Kazakh vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kazakh Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kazakh and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kazakh and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kazakh is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.