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Indonesian
Indonesian

Russian
Russian



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Indonesian vs Russian

Countries

Countries

Indonesia
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

14
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Russia

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Malay language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2633
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1921
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

76
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Terima kasih
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

Selamat Malam
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

mohon Untuk
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

maaf
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Selamat tinggal
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Permisi
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Olonets

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Olonets

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4613
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
Русский

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Russki

French Name

indonésien
russe

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Russisch

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Russians

History

Origin

7th Century
1000 AD

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Slavic

Branch

-
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Standard Russian

Language Position

567
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
rus

ISO 639 2/B

ind
rus

ISO 639 3

ind
rus

ISO 639 6

ind
rus

Glottocode

indo1316
russ1263

Linguasphere

No data available
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional, Synthetic

Indonesian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Russian language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Russian.

Indonesian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Russian language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Russian Language History.

Indonesian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Russian language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Russian Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.