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Indonesian
Indonesian

Pashto
Pashto



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Indonesian vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Pakistan

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Malay language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2644
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

67
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1929
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

73
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Terima kasih
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

Selamat Malam
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

mohon Untuk
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

maaf
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

Selamat tinggal
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

Permisi
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

4621
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

indonésien
pachto

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Pashtun

History

Origin

7th Century
1651

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

5682
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
pus

ISO 639 2/B

ind
pus

ISO 639 3

ind
pus

ISO 639 6

ind
pus

Glottocode

indo1316
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Indonesian vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Pashto language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Pashto.

Indonesian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Pashto language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Pashto Language History.

Indonesian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Pashto language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.