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Pashto
Pashto

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Pashto vs Turkish

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
11
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Turkey
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Turkish Language Association
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Azerbaijani Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
Merhaba
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
teşekkür ederim
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Nasılsın?
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
İyi Geceler
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
İyi Akşamlar
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Tünaydın
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
günaydın
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
lütfen
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
üzgünüm
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Hoşçakal
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Seni seviyorum
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Afedersiniz
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Azerbaijani Turkish
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
26,000,000.00
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Crimean Turkish
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
480,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Gagauz
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
140,000.00
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
9
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
75.00 million
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
0.95 %
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
15.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
Türkçe
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Anatolian, Türkisch
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
turc
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Türkisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Turkish
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
c. 1350
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Turkic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Turkic
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Southwestern(Oghuz)
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
19
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Turkish Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
tr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
tur
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
tur
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
tur
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
nucl1301
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
44-AAB-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic

Pashto vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Turkish language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Turkish.

Pashto and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Turkish language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Turkish Language History.

Pashto and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Turkish language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Turkish Difficulty

The Pashto vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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