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Hindi
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Hindi vs Urdu

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
India
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Arabic and Hindi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
40
Rank: 29 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
خوش آمديد
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
آپ کا شکریہ
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
گڈ نائٹ
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
سلام علیکم
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
گڈ آفٹر نون
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
گڈ مارننگ
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
براہ مہربانی
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
معاف کرنا
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
الوداع
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
مجھے تم سے محبت
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
معاف کیجئے گا
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Dakhini
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
11,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Hyderabadi Urdu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
India
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Rekhta
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
South Asia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
104.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
61.00 million
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
43.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
اُردُو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Bihari
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
ourdou
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Urdu
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[ˈʊrd̪u]
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
12th Century CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Modern Standard Urdu
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
20
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Signed Urdu
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
ur
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
urd
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
urd
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
urd
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
urdu1245
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
59-AAF-q
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional

Hindi vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Urdu language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Urdu.

Hindi and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Urdu language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Urdu Language History.

Hindi and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Urdu language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Urdu Difficulty

The Hindi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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