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Hindi vs Punjabi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
India, Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Hindi Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Pothohari
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Saraiki
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Doabi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
Pakistan, Punjab, India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
pendjabi
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Pandschabi-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
Not Availble
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Punjabis
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Modern Punjabi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
pa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
pan
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
pan
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
pan
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
panj1256
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional

Hindi vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Punjabi language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Punjabi.

Hindi and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Punjabi language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Punjabi Language History.

Hindi and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Punjabi language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Hindi vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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