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Punjabi
Punjabi

Indonesian
Indonesian



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Punjabi
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Punjabi vs Indonesian

Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Indonesia

Second Language

Pakistan
East Timor, Indonesia

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

Regulated By

-
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Malay language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Malay and Dutch Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5326
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4119
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

47
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Halo

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Terima kasih

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Apa kabar?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Selamat Malam

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Malam yang baik

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Selamat Sore

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Selamat Pagi

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
mohon Untuk

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
maaf

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Selamat tinggal

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Aku cinta kamu

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Permisi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Sundanese

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0038,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Balinese

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.003,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Minangkabau

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Indonesia, Malaysia

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3046
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million163.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %1.16 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million23.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million140.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Bahasa Melayu

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Bahasa Indonesia

French Name

pendjabi
indonésien

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Bahasa Indonesia

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Indonesians

History

Origin

1000 AD
7th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indonesian

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Malay

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Indonesian

Language Position

2356
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
id

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
ind

ISO 639 2/B

pan
ind

ISO 639 3

pan
ind

ISO 639 6

panj
ind

Glottocode

panj1256
indo1316

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Punjabi vs Indonesian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Indonesian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Indonesian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Indonesian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Indonesian language is 56. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Indonesian.

Punjabi and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Indonesian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Indonesian Language History.

Punjabi and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Indonesian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.