×

Punjabi
Punjabi

Tamil
Tamil



ADD
Compare
X
Punjabi
X
Tamil

Punjabi vs Tamil

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu

Total No. Of Countries

26
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu

Second Language

Pakistan
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles

Regulated By

-
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Malayalam

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

53247
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

912
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4118
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Tamil

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
தயவு (Tayavu)

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Kongu

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Kongu

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0077,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Madurai Tamil

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0077,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Tirunelveli Tamil

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.0077,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3010
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million78.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %1.06 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million70.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million8.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
தமிழ்

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili

French Name

pendjabi
tamoul

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Tamil

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Tamil people or Tamilans

History

Origin

1000 AD
300 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Dravidian Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Modern Tamil

Language Position

2318
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Tamil

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
ta

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
tam

ISO 639 2/B

pan
tam

ISO 639 3

pan
tam

ISO 639 6

panj
tam

Glottocode

panj1256
tami1289, oldt1248

Linguasphere

No data available
tami1289

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Punjabi vs Tamil Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Tamil speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Tamil language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Tamil speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Tamil language is 18. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Tamil.

Punjabi and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Tamil language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Tamil Language History.

Punjabi and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Tamil language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Tamil Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.