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Hindi
Hindi

Marathi
Marathi



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Hindi
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Hindi vs Marathi

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Countries

Countries

Fiji, India
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
India

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Israel, Mauritius

Regulated By

Central Hindi Directorate
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad

Interesting Facts

  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.

Similar To

Urdu
Konkani Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4452
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1116
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3336
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks4 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

नमस्ते (Namastē)
हॅलो (Hĕlō)

Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

How Are You?

तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)

Good Night

शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)

Good Evening

शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)

Good Afternoon

दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)

Good Morning

सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)

Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)

Sorry

खेद (Khēda)
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)

Bye

अलविदा (Alavidā)
बाय (Bāya)

I Love You

मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)

Excuse Me

मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khariboli
Maharashtrian Konkani

Where They Speak

Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Kokan

How Many People Speak

240,000,000.002,400,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Marwari
Varhadi

Where They Speak

Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Vidarbha

How Many People Speak

22,000,000.007,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Bundeli
Khandeshi

Where They Speak

Bundelkhand
Khandesh

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.001,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2142
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

380.00 million71.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

4.70 %1.10 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

260.00 million68.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

120.00 million3.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

हिन्दी
मराठी (marāṭhī)

Alternative Names

Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu

French Name

hindi
marathe

German Name

Hindi
Marathi

Pronunciation

[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[məˈɾaʈʰi]

Ethnicity

Hindustani people
Marathi people

History

Origin

7th Century
10th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Maharashtri Prakrit

Standard Forms

Standard Hindi
Marathi

Language Position

517
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

hi
mr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hin
mar

ISO 639 2/B

hin
mar

ISO 639 3

hin
mar

ISO 639 6

hins
mar

Glottocode

hind1269
mara1378

Linguasphere

59-AAF-qf
omr

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
-

Hindi vs Marathi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Marathi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Marathi language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Marathi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Marathi language is 17. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Marathi.

Hindi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Marathi language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Marathi Language History.

Hindi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Marathi language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Hindi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.