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Marathi
Marathi

Tamil
Tamil



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Marathi
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Marathi vs Tamil

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
46
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.4 National Language
India
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
1.5 Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
1.6 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.7 Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
1.8 Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
1.9 Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
1.10 Similar To
Konkani Language
Malayalam
1.11 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
52247
Irish
18 247
2.5 Phonology
2.5.1 How Many Vowels
1612
Hebrew
0 32
2.5.2 How Many Consonants
3618
German
9 60
4.2 Scripts
Devanagari
Tamil
4.3 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
4.4 Hard to Learn
4.4.1 Language Levels
33
Bengali
2 12
5.8.1 Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
6 Greetings
6.1 Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
6.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
6.3 How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
6.4 Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
6.5 Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
6.6 Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
6.7 Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
6.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
தயவு (Tayavu)
6.9 Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
6.10 Bye
बाय (Bāya)
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
6.11 I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
6.12 Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
7 Dialects
7.1 Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
Kongu
7.1.1 Where They Speak
Kokan
Kongu
7.1.2 How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00NA
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
7.2 Dialect 2
Varhadi
Madurai Tamil
7.2.1 Where They Speak
Vidarbha
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
7.2.2 How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00NA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
3.3 Dialect 3
Khandeshi
Tirunelveli Tamil
3.3.1 Where They Speak
Khandesh
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
3.3.2 How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00NA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.9 Total No. Of Dialects
4210
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
71.00 million78.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.5 Speaking Population
1.10 %1.06 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
7.2 Native Speakers
68.00 million70.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
7.3.3 Second Language Speakers
3.00 million8.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
7.4.3 Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
தமிழ்
7.4.4 Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
7.4.5 French Name
marathe
tamoul
7.4.6 German Name
Marathi
Tamil
7.5 Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
7.6 Ethnicity
Marathi people
Tamil people or Tamilans
8 History
8.1 Origin
10th century
300 BC
8.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Dravidian Family
8.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
8.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
8.3 Language Forms
8.3.1 Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
8.3.2 Standard Forms
Marathi
Modern Tamil
8.3.3 Language Position
1718
Chinese
1 120
8.4.1 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Tamil
8.5 Scope
Individual
Individual
9 Code
9.1 ISO 639 1
mr
ta
9.2 ISO 639 2
9.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
mar
tam
9.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
mar
tam
9.3 ISO 639 3
mar
tam
9.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
tam
9.5 Glottocode
mara1378
tami1289, oldt1248
9.6 Linguasphere
omr
tami1289
9.7 Types of Language
9.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
9.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
9.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Not Available

Marathi vs Tamil Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Tamil speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Tamil language.

  • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Tamil speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Tamil language is 18. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Tamil.

Marathi and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Tamil language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Tamil Language History.

Marathi and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Tamil language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Tamil Difficulty

The Marathi vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.