Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Total No. Of Countries
46
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Interesting Facts
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
Similar To
Konkani Language
Malayalam
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
52247
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
1612
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
3618
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Devanagari
Tamil
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
33
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
தயவு (Tayavu)
Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
Bye
बाय (Bāya)
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani
Kongu
Where They Speak
Kokan
Kongu
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.0077,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Varhadi
Madurai Tamil
Where They Speak
Vidarbha
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
How Many People Speak
7,000,000.0077,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Khandeshi
Tirunelveli Tamil
Where They Speak
Khandesh
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
How Many People Speak
1,900,000.0077,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
4210
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
71.00 million78.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.10 %1.06 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
68.00 million70.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
3.00 million8.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)
தமிழ்
Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
French Name
marathe
tamoul
German Name
Marathi
Tamil
Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
Ethnicity
Marathi people
Tamil people or Tamilans
Origin
10th century
300 BC
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Dravidian Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
-
Branch
Indic
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Standard Forms
Marathi
Modern Tamil
Language Position
1718
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Tamil
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 1
mr
ta
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
mar
tam
ISO 639 2/B
mar
tam
ISO 639 3
mar
tam
ISO 639 6
mar
tam
Glottocode
mara1378
tami1289, oldt1248
Linguasphere
omr
tami1289
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
-
-