Croatian

Russian

Croatian vs Russian

Croatian

Russian

Add ⊕

Countries

Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Austria

Russia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Europe

Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Serbain and Bosnian

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Church Slavonic

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3033

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

510

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2521

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

bok

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

hvala

спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

kako si

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

laku noć

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

dobra večer

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

dobar dan

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

dobro jutro

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

molim

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Oprostite

Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Doviđenja

до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Volim te

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Ispričavam se

извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakavian

Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Croatia

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

660,000.0030,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Chakavian

Olonets

Where They Speak

Croatia

Olonets

How Many People Speak

5,500,000.00154,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Shtokavian

Novgorod

Where They Speak

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania

Novgorod

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.00154,000,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

7913

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

89.00 million276.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

89.00 %2.33 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.60 million166.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.25 million110.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

hrvatski

Русский

Alternative Names

Hrvatski

Russki

French Name

croate

russe

German Name

Kroatisch

Russisch

Pronunciation

[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Croats

Russians

History

Origin

9th century

1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Slavic

Branch

Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms

Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian

Standard Russian

Language Position

237

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Croatian Sign Language

Signed Russian

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hrv

rus

ISO 639 2/B

hrv

rus

ISO 639 3

hrv

rus

ISO 639 6

hrv

rus

Glottocode

croa1245

russ1263

Linguasphere

part of 53-AAA-g

53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

Croatian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Croatian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Croatian or Russian language.

Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.
Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Croatian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Croatian language is 23 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Croatian and Russian.

Croatian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and Russian language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and Russian Language History.

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Croatian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and Russian language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs Russian Difficulty

The Croatian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.