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Catalan
Catalan

Persian
Persian



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Catalan
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Persian

Catalan vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

63
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Spain
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Latin
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2732
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

56
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2323
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

56
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Hola
سلام

Thank You

Gràcies
متشکرم

How Are You?

Com estàs?
چطور هستید?

Good Night

Bona nit
شب بخیر

Good Evening

Bona nit
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Bona tarda
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Bon dia
صبح به خیر

Please

Sisplau
لطفا

Sorry

Perdó!
متاسف

Bye

Adéu
خدا حافظ

I Love You

T'estimo
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

Dispensi!
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Caló
Western Persian

Where They Speak

France, Portugal, Spain
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

440,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Valencian
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Spain
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ribagorçan
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Spain
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

812
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

9.20 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.12 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.10 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.10 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

català
فارسی

Alternative Names

Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

catalan; valencien
persan

German Name

Katalanisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Catalan people
Persian people

History

Origin

c. 1028
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Romance
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Catalan
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
Persian

Language Position

3223
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Catalan
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ca
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

cat
fas

ISO 639 2/B

cat
per

ISO 639 3

cat
pes

ISO 639 6

cat
pers

Glottocode

stan1289
fars1254

Linguasphere

51-AAA-e
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Catalan vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Catalan vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Catalan or Persian language.

  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Catalan and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Catalan language is 32 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Catalan and Persian.

Catalan and Persian Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Persian language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Persian Language History.

Catalan and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Persian language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Persian Difficulty

The Catalan vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.