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Belarusian
Belarusian

Russian
Russian



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Belarusian
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Russian

Belarusian vs Russian

Countries

Countries

Belarus, Poland
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Belarus, Gambia
Russia

Second Language

Poland
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Czech Republic, Lithuania, Ukraine
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, National Languages Committee
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • Since 1918, Belarusian has been the official language of Belarus.
  • Belarusian include many loanwords from Polish language.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Russian and Ukrainian
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

-
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4833
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3921
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

dobry dzień
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Dziakuj
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Jak vy ?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

Dabranač
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

Dobry viečar
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

dobry dzień
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Dobraj ranicy
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

Kali laska
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Vybačajcie
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

da pabačennia
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

JA liubliu ciabie
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Vybačajcie
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

North-Eastern Belarusian
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

North-East Belarus
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

South-Western Belarusian
Olonets

Where They Speak

South-West Belarus
Olonets

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Middle Belarusian
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Middle Belarus
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

7,000,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

313
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

9.63 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

7.60 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.89 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Беларуская мова (Bielaruskaja mova)
Русский

Alternative Names

Belarusan, Belorussian, Bielorussian, Byelorussian, White Russian, White Ruthenian
Russki

French Name

biélorusse
russe

German Name

Weißrussisch
Russisch

Pronunciation

[bʲɛlaˈruskʲi]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Belarusians
Russians

History

Origin

18th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Slavic

Branch

Eastern
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Belarusian
Standard Russian

Language Position

797
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Belarusian Sign Language
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

be
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bel
rus

ISO 639 2/B

bel
rus

ISO 639 3

bel
rus

ISO 639 6

bel
rus

Glottocode

bela1254
russ1263

Linguasphere

53-AAA-eb < 53-AAA-e (varieties: 53-AAA-eba to 53-AAA-ebg)
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Belarusian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Belarusian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Belarusian or Russian language.

  • Belarusian is spoken as a national language in: Belarus, Gambia.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Belarusian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Belarusian language is 79 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Belarusian and Russian.

Belarusian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Belarusian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Belarusian and Russian language. History of Belarusian language states that this language originated in 18th century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Belarusian and Russian Language History.

Belarusian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Belarusian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Belarusian and Russian language. Belarusian word for "Hello" is dobry dzień or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Belarusian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Belarusian vs Russian Difficulty

The Belarusian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Belarusian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Belarusian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Belarusian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Belarusian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.