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Russian
Russian

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Russian vs Mongolian

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
China, Mongolia

Second Language

Afganistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Turkish Language

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3335
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1013
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2120
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

30,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

Olonets
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

Novgorod
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

138
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

Russki
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

russe
mongol

German Name

Russisch
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Russians
Mongols

History

Origin

1000 AD
1224-1225

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

Slavic
Mongolian

Branch

Eastern
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

726
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
mon

ISO 639 2/B

rus
mon

ISO 639 3

rus
mon

ISO 639 6

rus
mon

Glottocode

russ1263
mong1331

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
-

Russian vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Mongolian language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Mongolian.

Russian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Mongolian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Mongolian Language History.

Russian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Mongolian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Russian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.