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Punjabi

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Punjabi vs Croatian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
9
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Austria
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Serbain and Bosnian
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Church Slavonic
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
25
Rank: 15 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
bok
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
hvala
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kako si
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
laku noć
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobra večer
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
dobar dan
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobro jutro
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
molim
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Oprostite
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Doviđenja
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Volim te
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Ispričavam se
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Chakavian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Croatia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
660,000.00
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Chakavian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Croatia
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Shtokavian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
13,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
79
Rank: 33 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
89.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
89.00 %
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
5.60 million
Rank: 62 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
1.25 million
Rank: 36 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
hrvatski
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Hrvatski
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
croate
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Kroatisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Croats
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
9th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Croatian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
hr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
hrv
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
hrv
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
hrv
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
croa1245
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
part of 53-AAA-g
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Punjabi vs Croatian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Croatian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Croatian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Croatian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Croatian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Croatian.

Punjabi and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Croatian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Croatian Language History.

Punjabi and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Croatian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Croatian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

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