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Punjabi
Punjabi

Croatian
Croatian



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Punjabi and Croatian

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

Total No. Of Countries

29
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Austria

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania

Regulated By

Not Available
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Serbain and Bosnian

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Church Slavonic

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5330
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4125
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
bok

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
hvala

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kako si

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
laku noć

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobra večer

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
dobar dan

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
dobro jutro

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
molim

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Oprostite

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Doviđenja

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Volim te

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Ispričavam se

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Croatia

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.00660,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Croatia

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.00NA
700 80000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Shtokavian

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania

How Many People Speak

NA13,000,000.00
1400 96000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3079
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million89.00 million
0.13 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %89.00 %
0.11 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million5.60 million
0.13 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million1.25 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
hrvatski

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Hrvatski

French Name

pendjabi
croate

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Kroatisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Croats

History

Origin

1000 AD
9th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Not Available

Branch

Indic
Not Available

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian

Language Position

NA23
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Croatian Sign Language

Scope

Not Available
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
hr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
hrv

ISO 639 2/B

pan
hrv

ISO 639 3

pan
hrv

ISO 639 6

Not Available
Not Available

Glottocode

panj1256
croa1245

Linguasphere

No data available
part of 53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Not Available
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Punjabi and Croatian Alphabets

Punjabi and Croatian Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Punjabi and Croatian. In Punjabi Alphabets there are 53 letters while in Croatian Alphabets there are 30 letters. To learn Punjabi and Croatian languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Punjabi and Croatian languages. The Punjabi phonology consist Punjabi vowels and Punjabi consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Punjabi greetings vs Croatian greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Punjabi and Croatian are Most Spoken Languages.

All Punjabi and Croatian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Croatian dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Croatian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Croatian Dialects are spoken in different Croatian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Croatian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Croatian dialects include: Chakavian , Chakavian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Punjabi and Croatian Speaking population

Punjabi and Croatian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Croatian languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Croatian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Croatian language is 89.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Croatian on Punjabi vs Croatian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Croatian Language Codes

Punjabi and Croatian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Croatian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.