Home
×

Japanese
Japanese

Chinese
Chinese



ADD
Compare
X
Japanese
X
Chinese

Japanese vs Chinese

Add ⊕
1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Japan
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
5
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
ADD ⊕
1.3 National Language
Japan
China, Taiwan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Brazil
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Palau
Indonesia, Malaysia
1.7 Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
1.9 Similar To
Korean Language
Not Available
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
99
Rank: 40 (Overall)
26
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Irish
ADD ⊕
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
24
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Hebrew
ADD ⊕
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
14
Rank: 4 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
ADD ⊕
2.4 Scripts
Kana
Chinese Characters and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
5
Rank: 4 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
ADD ⊕
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
ADD ⊕
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)
您好 (Nín hǎo)
3.2 Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
3.3 How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
3.4 Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
3.5 Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
3.6 Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
3.7 Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)
早安 (Zǎo ān)
3.8 Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
请 (Qǐng)
3.9 Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
3.10 Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)
再见 (Zàijiàn)
3.11 I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
3.12 Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)
劳驾 (Láojià)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Sanuki
Mandarin
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Kagawa
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
1,000,000.00
Rank: 28 (Overall)
960,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Macedonian
ADD ⊕
4.2 Dialect 2
Hakata
Wu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Fukuoka
China, United States of America
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
80,000,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Dzongkha
ADD ⊕
4.3 Dialect 3
Kansai
Yue
4.3.1 Where They Speak
kansai
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
60,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Romanian
ADD ⊕
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
31
Rank: 25 (Overall)
10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Sanskrit
ADD ⊕
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
128.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
1,051.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Abkhaz
ADD ⊕
5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.90 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
16.00 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Xhosa
ADD ⊕
5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
128.00 million
Rank: 9 (Overall)
873.00 million
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Abkhaz
ADD ⊕
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
178.00 million
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Finnish
ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Native Name
日本語
中文 (zhōngwén)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Not Available
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
japonais
chinois
5.3.5 German Name
Japanisch
Chinesisch
5.4 Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)
Han
6 History
6.1 Origin
1185
1250 BC
6.2 Language Family
Japonic Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Japanese
Standard Chinese
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Chinese
ADD ⊕
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Japanese
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ja
zh
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
jpn
zho
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
jpn
chi
7.3 ISO 639 3
jpn
zho
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
nucl1643
sini1245
7.6 Linguasphere
45-CAA-a
79-AAA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Analytic, Isolating

Japanese vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Japanese vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Japanese or Chinese language.

  • Japanese is spoken as a national language in: Japan.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Japanese and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Japanese language is 8 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Japanese and Chinese.

Japanese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Japanese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Japanese and Chinese language. History of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Japanese and Chinese Language History.

Japanese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Japanese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Japanese and Chinese language. Japanese word for "Hello" is こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Japanese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Japanese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Japanese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Japanese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Japanese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Japanese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Japanese is 88 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Let Others Know
×