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Ukrainian vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Ukraine
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Ukraine
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Russian and Belarusian Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
22
Rank: 12 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Not Available
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
Дякую (Dyakuyu)
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
На добраніч (Na dobranič)
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
будь ласк
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
вибачте (vybachte)
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
до побачення (do pobachennya)
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Podillian
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
30,000.00
Rank: 46 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Volynian
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Rivne, Volyn
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Steppe
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
15
Rank: 14 (Overall)
13
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
39.00 million
Rank: 32 (Overall)
276.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.46 %
Rank: 30 (Overall)
2.33 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
39.00 million
Rank: 25 (Overall)
166.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
110.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Not Available
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
ukrainien
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Ukrainisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Ukrainians
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1561
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Slavic
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Eastern
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Ukrainian
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
26
Rank: 22 (Overall)
7
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Ukrainian Sign Language
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
uk
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
ukr
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
ukr
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
ukr
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
ukra1253
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Ukrainian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Ukrainian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Ukrainian or Russian language.

  • Ukrainian is spoken as a national language in: Ukraine.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Ukrainian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Ukrainian language is 26 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Ukrainian and Russian.

Ukrainian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Ukrainian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Ukrainian and Russian language. History of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Ukrainian and Russian Language History.

Ukrainian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Ukrainian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Ukrainian and Russian language. Ukrainian word for "Hello" is Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Ukrainian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Ukrainian vs Russian Difficulty

The Ukrainian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Ukrainian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Ukrainian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Ukrainian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Ukrainian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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