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Tibetan
Tibetan

Santali
Santali



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Santali

Tibetan vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

China, Nepal
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Nepal, Tibet
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

China, India, Nepal
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language
-

Interesting Facts

  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Nepali and Bhutanese Languages
Munda Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3530
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

56
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)
Henda ho

Thank You

ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།
संध्यायान

Good Morning

སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)
Boge Setak’

Please

thu-je zig / ku-chee.
দয়া করে

Sorry

ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)
দুঃখিত

Bye

ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)
Hariau

I Love You

ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Tibetan
Mahali

Where They Speak

China, India, Nepal
India

How Many People Speak

1,200,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Khams Tibetan
Not present

Where They Speak

Bhutan, China
-

How Many People Speak

1,400,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Amdo Tibetan
Not present

Where They Speak

China
-

How Many People Speak

1,800,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

61
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.20 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.20 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

tibétain
santal

German Name

Tibetisch
Santali

Pronunciation

[tibetan]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

tibetan people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

c. 650
20th century

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Tibeto-Burman
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Tibetan
Santali

Language Position

2941
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Tibetan Sign Language
Santali Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bo
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bod
sat

ISO 639 2/B

tib
sat

ISO 639 3

bod
sat

ISO 639 6

bod
sat

Glottocode

tibe1272
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tibetan vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tibetan vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tibetan or Santali language.

  • Tibetan is spoken as a national language in: Nepal, Tibet.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Tibetan and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tibetan language is 29 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Tibetan and Santali.

Tibetan and Santali Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Santali language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Santali Language History.

Tibetan and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Santali language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Santali Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.