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Tibetan
Tibetan

Santali
Santali



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Santali

Tibetan and Santali

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Countries

Countries

China, Nepal
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Nepal, Tibet
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

China, India, Nepal
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language
-

Interesting Facts

  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Nepali and Bhutanese Languages
Munda Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3530
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

56
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)
Henda ho

Thank You

ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།
संध्यायान

Good Morning

སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)
Boge Setak’

Please

thu-je zig / ku-chee.
দয়া করে

Sorry

ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)
দুঃখিত

Bye

ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)
Hariau

I Love You

ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Tibetan
Mahali

Where They Speak

China, India, Nepal
India

How Many People Speak

1,200,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Khams Tibetan
Not present

Where They Speak

Bhutan, China
-

How Many People Speak

1,400,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Amdo Tibetan
Not present

Where They Speak

China
-

How Many People Speak

1,800,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

61
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.20 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.20 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

tibétain
santal

German Name

Tibetisch
Santali

Pronunciation

[tibetan]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

tibetan people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

c. 650
20th century

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Tibeto-Burman
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Tibetan
Santali

Language Position

2941
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Tibetan Sign Language
Santali Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bo
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bod
sat

ISO 639 2/B

tib
sat

ISO 639 3

bod
sat

ISO 639 6

bod
sat

Glottocode

tibe1272
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tibetan and Santali Alphabets

Tibetan and Santali Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Tibetan and Santali. In Tibetan Alphabets there are 35 letters while in Santali Alphabets there are 30 letters. To learn Tibetan and Santali languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Tibetan and Santali languages. The Tibetan phonology consist Tibetan vowels and Tibetan consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Tibetan greetings vs Santali greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Tibetan and Santali are Most Spoken Languages.

All Tibetan and Santali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tibetan and Santali dialects. Various dialects of Tibetan and Santali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tibetan are spoken in different Tibetan Speaking Countries whereas Santali Dialects are spoken in different Santali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tibetan vs Santali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tibetan dialects include: Central Tibetan, Khams Tibetan. Santali dialects include: Mahali Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Tibetan and Santali Speaking population

Tibetan and Santali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tibetan and Santali languages can be compared. The total count of Tibetan and Santali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tibetan language is 0.05 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Santali language is 0.02 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tibetan and Santali on Tibetan vs Santali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tibetan and Santali Language Codes

Tibetan and Santali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tibetan and Santali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.