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Tamil
Tamil

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Tamil
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Vietnamese

Tamil vs Vietnamese

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

61
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Vietnam

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
-

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Malayalam
Chinese Language

Derived From

-
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24737
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1212
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Xin chào

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
Cam on

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Chào buổi sáng

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
xin vui lòng

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
Xin lỗi

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Tạm biệt

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Kongu
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

105
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

tamoul
vietnamien

German Name

Tamil
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

300 BC
c. 1440

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

1814
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
vie

ISO 639 2/B

tam
vie

ISO 639 3

tam
vie

ISO 639 6

tam
vie

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
viet1252

Linguasphere

tami1289
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Tamil vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Vietnamese language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Vietnamese.

Tamil and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Vietnamese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Vietnamese Language History.

Tamil and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Vietnamese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.