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Vietnamese
Vietnamese

Indonesian
Indonesian



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X
Vietnamese
X
Indonesian

Vietnamese vs Indonesian

Countries

Countries

Vietnam
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Vietnam
Indonesia

Second Language

Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
East Timor, Indonesia

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Czech Republic
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

Regulated By

-
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Interesting Facts

  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

Similar To

Chinese Language
Malay language

Derived From

Chinese Language
Malay and Dutch Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3726
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

126
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2119
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

37
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Xin chào
Halo

Thank You

Cam on
Terima kasih

How Are You?

Bạn khỏe không?
Apa kabar?

Good Night

Chúc ngủ ngon
Selamat Malam

Good Evening

Chào buổi tối
Malam yang baik

Good Afternoon

Chào buổi trưa
Selamat Sore

Good Morning

Chào buổi sáng
Selamat Pagi

Please

xin vui lòng
mohon Untuk

Sorry

Xin lỗi
maaf

Bye

Tạm biệt
Selamat tinggal

I Love You

tôi yêu bạn
Aku cinta kamu

Excuse Me

Xin loi
Permisi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Vietnamese
Sundanese

Where They Speak

Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.0038,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

North-central Vietnamese
Balinese

Where They Speak

Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.003,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Mid-Central Vietnamese
Minangkabau

Where They Speak

Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
Indonesia, Malaysia

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

546
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

91.00 million163.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.14 %1.16 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

75.00 million23.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

16.00 million140.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

tiếng việt (㗂越)
Bahasa Melayu

Alternative Names

Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
Bahasa Indonesia

French Name

vietnamien
indonésien

German Name

Vietnamesisch
Bahasa Indonesia

Pronunciation

[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]

Ethnicity

Vietnamese (Kinh) people
Indonesians

History

Origin

c. 1440
7th Century

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

-
Indonesian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
Old Malay

Standard Forms

Standard Vietnamese
Indonesian

Language Position

1456
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Vietnamese sign languages
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

vi
id

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

vie
ind

ISO 639 2/B

vie
ind

ISO 639 3

vie
ind

ISO 639 6

vie
ind

Glottocode

viet1252
indo1316

Linguasphere

46-EBA
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Agglutinative

Vietnamese vs Indonesian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Vietnamese vs Indonesian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Vietnamese or Indonesian language.

  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.
  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Vietnamese and Indonesian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Vietnamese language is 14 and position of Indonesian language is 56. Find all the information about these languages on Vietnamese and Indonesian.

Vietnamese and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Indonesian language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Indonesian Language History.

Vietnamese and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Indonesian language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.