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Tamil vs Sinhalese

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Sri Lanka
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Sri Lanka
1.4 Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Sri Lanka
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
    • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
    1.9 Similar To
    Malayalam
    Maldivian Language
    1.10 Derived From
    Not Available
    Sanskrit Language
    2 Alphabets
    2.1 Alphabets in
    2.2 Alphabets
    Tamil
    247
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    54
    Rank: 33 (Overall)
    Irish
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    2.3 Phonology
    2.3.1 How Many Vowels
    Thai
    12
    Rank: 9 (Overall)
    18
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    Hebrew
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    2.3.2 How Many Consonants
    Hmong
    18
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    36
    Rank: 26 (Overall)
    German
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    2.4 Scripts
    Tamil
    Sinhala alphabet
    2.5 Writing Direction
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    2.6 Hard to Learn
    2.6.1 Language Levels
    Armenian
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    2
    Rank: 1 (Overall)
    Bengali
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    2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
    Chinese
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    Cebuano
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    3 Greetings
    3.1 Hello
    வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
    හලෝ (halō)
    3.2 Thank You
    நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
    ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
    3.3 How Are You?
    நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
    ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
    3.4 Good Night
    நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
    සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
    3.5 Good Evening
    நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
    සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
    3.6 Good Afternoon
    பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
    සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
    3.7 Good Morning
    காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
    සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
    3.8 Please
    தயவு (Tayavu)
    කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
    3.9 Sorry
    மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
    සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
    3.10 Bye
    சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
    බායි (bāyi)
    3.11 I Love You
    நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
    මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
    3.12 Excuse Me
    என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
    මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
    4 Dialects
    4.1 Dialect 1
    Kongu
    Vedda
    4.1.1 Where They Speak
    Kongu
    Sri Lanka
    4.1.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Macedonian
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    4.2 Dialect 2
    Madurai Tamil
    Not Available
    4.2.1 Where They Speak
    Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
    Not Available
    4.2.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Dzongkha
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    4.3 Dialect 3
    Tirunelveli Tamil
    Not Available
    4.3.1 Where They Speak
    South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
    Not Available
    4.3.2 How Many People Speak
    Swedish
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Romanian
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    4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
    English
    10
    Rank: 10 (Overall)
    1
    Rank: 1 (Overall)
    Sanskrit
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    5 How Many People Speak
    5.1 How Many People Speak?
    English
    78.00 million
    Rank: 21 (Overall)
    16.00 million
    Rank: 45 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.2 Speaking Population
    Croatian
    1.06 %
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    0.25 %
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    Xhosa
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    5.3 Native Speakers
    Chinese
    70.00 million
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    16.00 million
    Rank: 39 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
    English
    8.00 million
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    2.00 million
    Rank: 34 (Overall)
    Finnish
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    5.3.2 Native Name
    தமிழ்
    සිංහල (sĩhala)
    5.3.3 Alternative Names
    Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
    Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
    5.3.4 French Name
    tamoul
    singhalais
    5.3.5 German Name
    Tamil
    Singhalesisch
    5.4 Pronunciation
    [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
    Not Available
    5.5 Ethnicity
    Tamil people or Tamilans
    Sinhalese people
    6 History
    6.1 Origin
    300 BC
    3
    6.2 Language Family
    Dravidian Family
    Indo-European Family
    6.2.1 Subgroup
    Not Available
    Indo-Iranian
    6.2.2 Branch
    Not Available
    Indic
    6.3 Language Forms
    6.3.1 Early Forms
    Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
    Sinhalese Prakrit
    6.3.2 Standard Forms
    Modern Tamil
    Modern Sinhalese
    6.3.3 Language Position
    Georgian
    18
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    70
    Rank: 49 (Overall)
    Chinese
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    6.3.4 Signed Forms
    Signed Tamil
    Not Available
    6.4 Scope
    Individual
    Individual
    7 Code
    7.1 ISO 639 1
    ta
    si
    7.2 ISO 639 2
    7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
    tam
    sin
    7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
    tam
    sin
    7.3 ISO 639 3
    tam
    sin
    7.4 ISO 639 6
    tam
    Not Available
    7.5 Glottocode
    tami1289, oldt1248
    sinh1246
    7.6 Linguasphere
    tami1289
    No data available
    7.7 Types of Language
    7.7.1 Language Type
    Living
    Living
    7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
    Subject-Object-Verb
    Subject-Object-Verb
    7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
    Not Available
    Fusional

    Tamil vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

    There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Sinhalese language.

    • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
    • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

    You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Sinhalese.

    Tamil and Sinhalese Language History

    Comparison of Tamil vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Sinhalese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Sinhalese Language History.

    Tamil and Sinhalese Greetings

    People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Sinhalese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

    Tamil vs Sinhalese Difficulty

    The Tamil vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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