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Tamil vs Maithili

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Nepal
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Nepal
1.4 Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Nepal
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
    • Maithili has rich literature.
    1.9 Similar To
    Malayalam
    Bhojpuri Language
    1.10 Derived From
    Not Available
    Not Available
    2 Alphabets
    2.1 Alphabets in
    2.2 Alphabets
    Tamil
    247
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    47
    Rank: 27 (Overall)
    Irish
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    2.3 Phonology
    2.3.1 How Many Vowels
    Thai
    12
    Rank: 9 (Overall)
    8
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    Hebrew
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    2.3.2 How Many Consonants
    Hmong
    18
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    German
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    2.4 Scripts
    Tamil
    Devanagari
    2.5 Writing Direction
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    Not Available
    2.6 Hard to Learn
    2.6.1 Language Levels
    Armenian
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Bengali
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    2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
    Chinese
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Cebuano
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    3 Greetings
    3.1 Hello
    வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
    pranam
    3.2 Thank You
    நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
    dhanyabad
    3.3 How Are You?
    நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
    Aahan kehan chhi ?
    3.4 Good Night
    நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
    Śubharātri
    3.5 Good Evening
    நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
    shubh sandhya
    3.6 Good Afternoon
    பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
    dopahar ke bad namaskar
    3.7 Good Morning
    காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
    Suprabhaat
    3.8 Please
    தயவு (Tayavu)
    kripaya
    3.9 Sorry
    மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
    maf karai
    3.10 Bye
    சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
    Alavidā
    3.11 I Love You
    நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
    hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
    3.12 Excuse Me
    என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
    kripaya
    4 Dialects
    4.1 Dialect 1
    Kongu
    Tharuwat
    4.1.1 Where They Speak
    Kongu
    Nepal
    4.1.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Macedonian
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    4.2 Dialect 2
    Madurai Tamil
    Madhubani
    4.2.1 Where They Speak
    Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
    North India
    4.2.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Dzongkha
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    4.3 Dialect 3
    Tirunelveli Tamil
    Khortha
    4.3.1 Where They Speak
    South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
    Deoghar, France
    4.3.2 How Many People Speak
    Swedish
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Romanian
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    4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
    English
    10
    Rank: 10 (Overall)
    15
    Rank: 14 (Overall)
    Sanskrit
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    5 How Many People Speak
    5.1 How Many People Speak?
    English
    78.00 million
    Rank: 21 (Overall)
    32.00 million
    Rank: 35 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.2 Speaking Population
    Croatian
    1.06 %
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    0.41 %
    Rank: 33 (Overall)
    Xhosa
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    5.3 Native Speakers
    Chinese
    70.00 million
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    27.00 million
    Rank: 30 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
    English
    8.00 million
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    2.80 million
    Rank: 33 (Overall)
    Finnish
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    5.3.2 Native Name
    தமிழ்
    मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
    5.3.3 Alternative Names
    Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
    Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
    5.3.4 French Name
    tamoul
    maithili
    5.3.5 German Name
    Tamil
    Maithili
    5.4 Pronunciation
    [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
    Not Available
    5.5 Ethnicity
    Tamil people or Tamilans
    Maithil
    6 History
    6.1 Origin
    300 BC
    14th century
    6.2 Language Family
    Dravidian Family
    Indo-European Family
    6.2.1 Subgroup
    Not Available
    Not Available
    6.2.2 Branch
    Not Available
    Not Available
    6.3 Language Forms
    6.3.1 Early Forms
    Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
    No early forms
    6.3.2 Standard Forms
    Modern Tamil
    Standard Maithili
    6.3.3 Language Position
    Georgian
    18
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    40
    Rank: 31 (Overall)
    Chinese
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    6.3.4 Signed Forms
    Signed Tamil
    Not Available
    6.4 Scope
    Individual
    Individual
    7 Code
    7.1 ISO 639 1
    ta
    No data available
    7.2 ISO 639 2
    7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
    tam
    mai
    7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
    tam
    mai
    7.3 ISO 639 3
    tam
    mai
    7.4 ISO 639 6
    tam
    Not Available
    7.5 Glottocode
    tami1289, oldt1248
    mait1250
    7.6 Linguasphere
    tami1289
    No data available
    7.7 Types of Language
    7.7.1 Language Type
    Living
    Living
    7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
    Subject-Object-Verb
    Not Available
    7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
    Not Available
    Not Available

    Tamil vs Maithili Speaking Countries

    There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Maithili language.

    • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
    • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

    You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Maithili.

    Tamil and Maithili Language History

    Comparison of Tamil vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Maithili language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Maithili Language History.

    Tamil and Maithili Greetings

    People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Maithili language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

    Tamil vs Maithili Difficulty

    The Tamil vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

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