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Tamil
Tamil

Javanese
Javanese



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Tamil
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Javanese

Tamil vs Javanese

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

61
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Indonesia

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
-

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.

Similar To

Malayalam
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

126
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Arabic, Javanese, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Halo

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
matur nuwun

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
piye kabare?

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
wengi sing apik

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Sugeng sọnten

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
Sugeng siang

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Sugeng énjing

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
matur nuwun

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
Nyuwun pangapunten

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Kepanggih malih benjang

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
Kula tresna panjengan

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
Nuwun séwu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Pekalongan

Where They Speak

Kongu
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0082,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Cirebon

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0082,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Arekan

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0082,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1016
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million82.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %1.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million76.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million82.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
basa Jawa

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Djawa, Jawa

French Name

tamoul
javanais

German Name

Tamil
Javanisch

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)

History

Origin

300 BC
450 AD

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

-
Indonesian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Javanese

Language Position

1811
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Javanese Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
jv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
jav

ISO 639 2/B

tam
jav

ISO 639 3

tam
jav

ISO 639 6

tam
jav

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
java1253

Linguasphere

tami1289
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative

Tamil vs Javanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Javanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Javanese language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Javanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Javanese language is 11. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Javanese.

Tamil and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Javanese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Javanese Language History.

Tamil and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Javanese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Javanese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.