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Tamil
Tamil

Catalan
Catalan



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Tamil
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Catalan

Tamil vs Catalan

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community

Total No. Of Countries

66
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Spain

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.

Similar To

Malayalam
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language

Derived From

-
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

125
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1823
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Hola

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
Gràcies

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
Com estàs?

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
Bona nit

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Bona nit

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
Bona tarda

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Bon dia

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
Sisplau

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
Perdó!

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Adéu

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
T'estimo

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
Dispensi!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Caló

Where They Speak

Kongu
France, Portugal, Spain

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00440,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Valencian

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Spain

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.002,400,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Ribagorçan

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Spain

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.004,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

108
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million9.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million4.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million5.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
català

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian

French Name

tamoul
catalan; valencien

German Name

Tamil
Katalanisch

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Catalan people

History

Origin

300 BC
c. 1028

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Romance

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Old Catalan

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian

Language Position

1832
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Signed Catalan

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
ca

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
cat

ISO 639 2/B

tam
cat

ISO 639 3

tam
cat

ISO 639 6

tam
cat

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
stan1289

Linguasphere

tami1289
51-AAA-e

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tamil vs Catalan Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Catalan speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Catalan language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Catalan speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Catalan language is 32. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Catalan.

Tamil and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Catalan language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Catalan Language History.

Tamil and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Catalan language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Catalan Difficulty

The Tamil vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.