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Tamil
Tamil

Bengali
Bengali



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Tamil
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Bengali

Tamil vs Bengali

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone

Total No. Of Countries

64
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Bangladesh, India

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
India

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.

Similar To

Malayalam
Assamese and Oriya

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24751
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1211
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1840
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

32
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
হ্যালো (Hyālō)

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Chakma

Where They Speak

Kongu
Bangladesh, Burma, India

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00330,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Hajong

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Bangladesh, India

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0071,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Rarhi

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
India

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00230,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1025
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million215.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %3.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million196.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million19.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa

French Name

tamoul
bengali

German Name

Tamil
Bengali

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[ˈbeŋɡali]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Bengalis (Bengali people)

History

Origin

300 BC
1000–1200 CE

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
Abahatta, Old Bengali

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Bengali

Language Position

184
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Signed Bengali

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
bn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
ben

ISO 639 2/B

tam
ben

ISO 639 3

tam
ben

ISO 639 6

tam
ben

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
beng1280

Linguasphere

tami1289
59-AAF-u

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tamil vs Bengali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Bengali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Bengali language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Bengali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Bengali language is 4. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Bengali.

Tamil and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Bengali language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Bengali Language History.

Tamil and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Bengali language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Bengali Difficulty

The Tamil vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.