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Tamil
Tamil

Madurese
Madurese



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Tamil
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Madurese

Tamil and Madurese

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Countries

Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore

Total No. Of Countries

65
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Indonesia, Island of Madura

Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
-

Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.

Similar To

Malayalam
Malay and Javanese Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

24727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

126
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Tamil
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
Halo

Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
matur nuwun

How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
piye kabare?

Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
wengi sing apik

Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
Sugeng sọnten

Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
Sugeng siang

Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Sugeng énjing

Please

தயவு (Tayavu)
tolong

Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
Nyuwun pangapunten

Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Pamit

I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
Kula tresna panjengan

Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
Nuwun séwu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kongu
Kangean

Where They Speak

Kongu
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.00110,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil
Bawean

Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.008,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil
Bangkalan

Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.008,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

106
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

78.00 million15.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.06 %0.23 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

70.00 million15.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

8.00 million14.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

தமிழ்
Madurese

Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura

French Name

tamoul
madourais

German Name

Tamil
Maduresisch

Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
[madura]

Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans
Madurese

History

Origin

300 BC
8th Century AD

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

-
Indonesian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Tamil
Madurese

Language Position

1869
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Tamil
Madurese Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ta
No data Available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tam
mad

ISO 639 2/B

tam
mad

ISO 639 3

tam
mad

ISO 639 6

tam
-

Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248
madu1247

Linguasphere

tami1289
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Tamil and Madurese Alphabets

Tamil and Madurese Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Tamil and Madurese. In Tamil Alphabets there are 247 letters while in Madurese Alphabets there are 27 letters. To learn Tamil and Madurese languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Tamil and Madurese languages. The Tamil phonology consist Tamil vowels and Tamil consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Tamil greetings vs Madurese greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Tamil and Madurese are Most Spoken Languages.

All Tamil and Madurese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Madurese dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Madurese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Madurese Dialects are spoken in different Madurese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Madurese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Madurese dialects include: Kangean , Bawean. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Tamil and Madurese Speaking population

Tamil and Madurese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Madurese languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Madurese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Madurese language is 0.23 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Madurese on Tamil vs Madurese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Madurese Language Codes

Tamil and Madurese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Madurese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.