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Santali
Santali

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Santali
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Punjabi

Santali and Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

India
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Munda Language
Hindi Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3053
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

69
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2141
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

Adi Johar
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

Boge Ninda
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

দয়া করে
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

দুঃখিত
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Hariau
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Pothohari

Where They Speak

India
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Saraiki

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Doabi

Where They Speak

-
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

130
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

santal
pendjabi

German Name

Santali
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Punjabis

History

Origin

20th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Santali
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

4123
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
pan

ISO 639 2/B

sat
pan

ISO 639 3

sat
pan

ISO 639 6

sat
panj

Glottocode

sant1410
panj1256

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Santali and Punjabi Alphabets

Santali and Punjabi Alphabets provides you with alphabets, vowels and consonants in Santali and Punjabi. In Santali Alphabets there are 30 letters while in Punjabi Alphabets there are 53 letters. To learn Santali and Punjabi languages the very first thing is to understand and learn alphabets of Santali and Punjabi languages. The Santali phonology consist Santali vowels and Santali consonants. After alphabets, words are to be learned and after words, phrases in that language. Take a look at Santali greetings vs Punjabi greetings, where you will find numerous useful phrases. Find whether Santali and Punjabi are Most Spoken Languages.

All Santali and Punjabi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Punjabi dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Punjabi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Punjabi Dialects are spoken in different Punjabi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Punjabi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari , Saraiki. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Santali and Punjabi Speaking population

Santali and Punjabi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Punjabi languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Punjabi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is 0.02 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Punjabi on Santali vs Punjabi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Punjabi Language Codes

Santali and Punjabi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Punjabi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.