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Santali
Santali

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Santali
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Punjabi

Santali vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

India
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Munda Language
Hindi Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3053
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

69
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2141
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

Adi Johar
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

Boge Ninda
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

দয়া করে
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

দুঃখিত
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

Hariau
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Pothohari

Where They Speak

India
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Saraiki

Where They Speak

-
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Doabi

Where They Speak

-
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

130
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

santal
pendjabi

German Name

Santali
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Punjabis

History

Origin

20th century
1000 AD

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Santali
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

4123
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
pan

ISO 639 2/B

sat
pan

ISO 639 3

sat
pan

ISO 639 6

sat
panj

Glottocode

sant1410
panj1256

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Santali vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Punjabi language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Punjabi.

Santali and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Punjabi language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Punjabi Language History.

Santali and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Punjabi language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Santali vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.