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Russian
Russian

Latvian
Latvian



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Russian vs Latvian

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Countries

Countries

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
European Union, Latvia

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Russia
Latvia

Second Language

Afganistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Latvian State Language Center

Interesting Facts

  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.

Similar To

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Lithuanian Language

Derived From

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3333
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

109
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2124
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
Sveiki

Thank You

спасибо(spasibo)
Paldies

How Are You?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Kā jums klājas?

Good Night

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
Ar labunakti

Good Evening

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
Labvakar

Good Afternoon

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
Labdien

Good Morning

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
Labrīt

Please

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
lūdzu

Sorry

Извините(Izvinite)
Piedodiet!

Bye

до свидания(do svidaniya)
Uz redzēšanos

I Love You

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
Es tevi mīlu

Excuse Me

извините(izvinite)
Piedodiet!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Doukhobor Russian
Livonian

Where They Speak

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Latvia

How Many People Speak

30,000.001,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Olonets
Middle Latvian

Where They Speak

Olonets
Latvia

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Novgorod
High Latvian

Where They Speak

Novgorod
France, Latvia

How Many People Speak

154,000,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

133
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

276.00 million1.75 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

2.33 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

166.00 million1.75 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Русский
latviešu valoda

Alternative Names

Russki
Lettish

French Name

russe
letton

German Name

Russisch
Lettisch

Pronunciation

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ˈlætviən]

Ethnicity

Russians
Latvians or Letts

History

Origin

1000 AD
1530

Language Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Baltic

Branch

Eastern
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old East Slavic
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Russian
Latvian

Language Position

79
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Russian
Latvian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ru
lv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

rus
lav

ISO 639 2/B

rus
lav

ISO 639 3

rus
lav

ISO 639 6

rus
lav

Glottocode

russ1263
latv1249

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ea
54-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Synthetic

Russian vs Latvian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Latvian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Latvian language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Latvian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Latvian language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Latvian.

Russian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Latvian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Latvian Language History.

Russian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Latvian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Russian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.